KTU Fundamentals - Consent

Doctor Pervert

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Hi there and welcome to the first Kink Talk University lecture. Over the next few months we will be presenting a whole series of different topics starting with the fundamentals of kink and BDSM. Each lecture will be followed several days later by a live group chat session for discussion of the topic, you can also post questions or comments in the thread for each lecture.

I'm kicking off with something that is possibly the most basic and important of all the fundamentals, consent. The concept of consent as it applies in the kink/bdsm world has, at its core, the same basis as consent in any sexual encounter with several important additions. The wider concept of consent is very topical at the moment, especially in Australia where a series of revelations of sexual abuse and misconduct in the federal parliament has been making the news(1). Some of these reports, such as the staffer filmed masturbating on an MP's desk involve a number of issues such as the act itself and then subsequent distribution of the video. Both contain serious consent issues.

So lets jump back a bit and look at what consent really means.

noun
permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.
"no change may be made without the consent of all the partners"

verb
give permission for something to happen.
"he consented to a search by a detective"

You'll notice in use as both noun and verb the key is permission.

Consent is the granting of permission to do something. Very simple, very easy to understand and in the context of our kink world containing wide ranging responsibilities.
When we use the kink mantra "Safe, Sane, Consensual" we are affirming a commitment to always having the consent of anyone and everyone involved in our games. In it's simplest form this is usually our play partner but when we step outside into the public arena it includes everyone who may become part of the games in any way, shape or form.
Relating this to the incident mentioned, masturbating on someone's desk. There was quite obviously no consent for him to do this as the act was performed surreptitiously, the fact that the perpetrator filmed himself and shared it would later prove to be another issue when it was shared further. Breaching trust and acting maliciously are two very common ways consent is broken. In this case what he did was wrong, but distributing the video publicly was also wrong.
When things happen without your permission you will often be upset or even angry. If someone takes something of yours without permission that can be theft, if someone makes a financial transaction on your behalf but without your permission that could be fraud. Not having permission to do things is a serious transgression and not to be tolerated.

And in fact, within the kink world many things done as kinks can actually be illegal as well as non-consensual. Filming someone surreptitiously, sharing those images or video with others, exposing yourself in public, forcing yourself on someone else sexually, all codified in law with serious penalties.
Now there will be people thinking "but within a D/s relationship forcing yourself on someone else sexually is just part of the kink, isn't it?"
The definitive answer is no, it's not.
As part of the act of submission, permission may be granted to act forcefully but this is never to be assumed. Explicit, clearly started, willingness to participate is required before any D/s play takes place.
Moreover that consent is not forever implied or enduring, it must be reaffirmed constantly. Which brings me to the topic of "slave contracts" and other such agreements either verbal or written. These must always be taken as fantasy devices, part of the kinky play and never to be implied as anything more. Any agreement or contract of this type has no basis in law and provides no protection to the Dom or master in the case of legal action. Sure, it can be fun to have a slave sign away her life to you but if she decides next week she's had enough then the contract is of no value and is not binding on either party.
On a more granular scale, within a play session consent can be withdrawn at any time and the dominant must honor that. This is why safe words are so important, they are not an impediment to good kink play, they are critical.
One of the most common reasons I've seen for needing safe words is when panic strikes during play. A sub, even an experienced one can be hit with a panic attack during bondage or impact play. It is crucial that play stops immediately and care be administered to prevent serious repercussions. But it doesn't need to be a panic attack, any reason is enough, if the other party wants to stop, you stop. No if, buts or maybes about it, STOP.

Wow, what a killjoy.

It's the reality.

Unfortunately quite a lot of the blame for unreal expectations can be laid at the feet of professionally shot bdsm porn. Extreme bondage situations that run on seemingly ignoring the wishes of the models, fake public displays with curated audiences watching, not to mention professional actors with years of experience and often freakish talents. Just because you've seen something online doesn't mean it's possible or safe to do with your partner. If they say no, that's it, no!

So where does that put those who only play online, surely the issues of consent don't exist in the same ways? Obviously the physical acts aren't going to come into play but the psychological ones are just as prevalent. Bullying submissives into doing something they don't want to happens all the time. This is especially common with newbies, the most common transgression, forcing the supplying of photos that are subsequently shared without consent.
Another non-consensual abuse happens in the case of fakes, catfishing as another sex to trick others into playing with them. This is at it's simplest non-consensual as a betrayal of trust. While some claim it's simply harmless fun it's not consensual, making someone feel foolish, tricking them into playing with a partner they would never choose is fundamentally wrong and not acceptable. This is not like role playing where all participants are aware the others involved are not what their role suggests, that's the whole point in role play, it's entirely a consensual fantasy.
 
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Doctor Pervert

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Enough on where it all goes wrong, now lets look at how consent works in a positive and enabling way to help us enjoy our kinks.

Much is often made of people including their likes and limits on profiles, this does help for both subs and doms to connect with people of similar tastes and interests. The key thing to keep in mind is these lists will be quite dynamic, changing over time, new ones added old ones removed as experience grows.
In a similar way the D/s dynamic will often grow over time and the way consent is expressed can become more nuanced. In early days it's important to always lay out what will happen in any given session in advance, what toys will be used, what type of bindings, positions and so on. As time progresses certain acts will become known safe activities and while you will still always be alert for any problems they can generally be included without preamble.
So while enduring consent is not a thing, certain kinds of implied consent can be. Gestures and other body language can serve to encourage play to continue without verbal prompting. For instance, the placing hands behind the back to be tied, spreading of legs, assuming various poses when prompted can all be used to express readiness and imply consent.

At this stage we should talk about a caveat that exists. There is a fine line here between subs implying consent and drifting into topping from the bottom, in other words directing the play. The non verbal cue should be after an action initiated by the Dom and not simply the sub deciding they want to move on to a favorite activity.

Now while we are looking at this aspect of topping from the bottom it also raises the less common issue of subs pressuring their Dom into an activity they aren't comfortable with. There are a couple of specific examples where this is especially problematic, breath play and blood play. Many Doms are reluctant to engage in breath play for good reason, there are real risks to life involved and it is something that takes a lot of careful training to achieve safely. Pressing a Dom to "choke me" can be terrifying for some and may be breaching their consent.
Blood play while less likely to have the potential for deadly consequences can be equally daunting to some. There are many people who simply cannot handle the sight of blood and pressuring them into needle play etc may cause them serious distress.

This moves us on to the key behind all of the consent issues discussed, communication. Open and constant communication is the only way to keep all your activities consensual and enjoyable. It's far better to find out before a problem occurs that it may be looming.
To this end it's vital to chat to your kink partners outside of the play sessions, get to know them and interact in a non D/s way sometimes to expand your understanding of each other. Plan sessions together where possible and always debrief afterwards to get that instant feedback while any potential issues are still fresh in your minds.
Dom's need to take the lead here as often subs, wanting always to please are reluctant to speak out. If you tried something new ask the sub about that experience, did they enjoy it, was there anything about it that worried them, how could it be made better? Again this isn't an invitation to top from the bottom just genuine feedback that may help head off a potential stop to play in the future.

This kind of "off duty" discussion can have huge benefits, builds trust and respect between kink partners and ensures consent remains at the top of the agenda.

Consent is both crucial and a two way street, it's intricately linked to trust and respect. Respect your kink partners, ensure consent at all times and you will earn their trust. As the trust grows and the respect builds confidence will grow to explore new things and this is how horizons expand.

I have witnessed this many times as shy, cautious submissives grow and blossom to love and embrace bdsm and kink. The wonders they enjoy, once scary and inaccessible have become staples of their kink play. None of this happens by force or coercion, that's the way to turn a newbie off for good. It happens by communicating, explaining, being there, being patient and above all respecting their right to consent at all times.

There are of course many types of consensual "non-consensual" play enjoyed by many people. Things such as rape play, rough fucking, gagging and so on, but again these have rules behind them that ensure these games are fundamentally what the participants want, that you all give permission for the acts to happen.
These games unfortunately come with extra issues legally. Of all the bdsm/kink activities they are the most common source of calls to police for suspected domestic violence and have resulted in arrests that can be embarrassing and take some time to resolve.

So it is in these cases that the planning and communication is more important than ever. Keep in mind that your noisy rough play may be able to be overheard by neighbors, this not only impinges on them without consent but raises the very real prospect of being reported to the authorities. Even more so with outdoor kidnapping scenarios and rape play, if these are unintentionally witnessed you could end up in real trouble.

Public play in general can be problematic, once out there in the public realm you and your play partner are the only ones consenting, no one else is.
For this reason alone you must be extra careful about the location you use for your games. Many, many things are possible just don't let others witness what you're up to. The same goes for leaving things behind, clothing, condoms, bodily fluids, etc all need to be cleared up after your game, its not for anyone else to have to deal with your mess. Again it comes down to respect and consent, respect the fact the general public are not consenting participants, despite what you see in porn they will not be amused and play along with you. They may even get you arrested.

Consent is not the buzzkill that takes all the fun out of bdsm and kink, its the oil that keeps it running smoothly. It's at kinks core, it's what lets us enjoy things that we otherwise couldn't in a safe and sane manner. The BDSM and kink communities have worked really hard over the past 30 years or so to raise the status and image of kink to a point where it has gained much wider acceptance in the general community. The biggest part of that is breaking down the societal view that bdsm and kink are domestic abuse, that subs are victims of predatory doms keeping them as unwilling slaves in the basement (2).

We as a community have come a long way, Safe, Sane, Consensual is a critical part of that journey and has established a code of conduct that keeps us all safer.

Embrace consent, discuss consent, live and play always with consent.

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................

References:

1. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-04-29/police-report-made-over-desk-masturbation-scandal/100105650
2. https://theconversation.com/when-does-bdsm-cross-the-line-into-abuse-and-slavery-157224

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Group discussion:

I will be holding a group discussion via chat here later this week for anyone interested. If numbers are sufficient I will hold an open session, for less than 10 we will use a private chatroom.

If you would like to take part please pm me along with a preferred time period and day. I will then try to reach a consensus time that suits everyone. This may be difficult due to timezone differences but I will do my best to accommodate as many as possible. Invitations will be sent out when a time is allocated.
 
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nina

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This is a very informative and enlightening read and covers all aspects exhaustively. Thanks for taking the initiative for this and really looking forward to more lectures and q n a sessions with other kinktalkers.

Just a question : A lot of Dominants say they want to push their sub's boundaries and sometimes with good reason to let the sub come out of their shell and explore. How does one know when pushing boundaries is consensual and when it is too much for the sub, given that the sub is new and may not know her own limits?
 

Doctor Pervert

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How does one know when pushing boundaries is consensual and when it is too much for the sub, given that the sub is new and may not know her own limits?
Great question, thank you.

This really comes back to the trust and respect aspects.
In general no one should be pushing boundaries until they have been together for a decent period of time and gained significant experience of each other.
This is where the use of safe words combined with non verbal cues can play a big part. A good Dom will be experienced enough to know the difference between something that is pushing a boundary that is physical as opposed to psychological.
In many cases subs may be reluctant to try something because of a perception of how that will be, the barrier is a mental one. In this case the Dom should find a way to introduce the experience so that the sub allows their trust that their Dom knows it will be ok for them to override their fears.
Of course if the sub is really set against something it shouldn't be pushed, bullying is never ok. If someone is truly afraid then that must be respected.
In the case of pushing physical limits this is more often a case of slow and steady. Building confidence in the sub by gradually building up the intensity of the experience.

In either case the bottom line is the same, the Dom must earn the trust of the sub so that the sub can progress under that guidance confidently. Done well the sub should be eager to learn despite their fears, safe in the knowledge that their Dom is looking after them. In this way the sub continues to consent and can use the kind of cues discussed to indicate this. Of course if at any time they feel overwhelmed or they are in too deep they have the fallback safety net of their safe words to slow or end the play.
 

Fiery Bird

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I agree with Nina. Indeed very informative and enlightening, etc. I especially liked that you made it clear that consent is not forever implied or enduring, it must be reaffirmed constantly and that you added the Dominant’s side of things to it. It is very easy for some submissives or slaves to think that Dominants are not also human and things affect them negatively and painfully too. Consent must be from both sides and so also is building trust.

Great start to the KTU droptokon and kindly let me know when open or private group discussions will be held.
 

KpopSlut

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Enough on where it all goes wrong, now lets look at how consent works in a positive and enabling way to help us enjoy our kinks.

Much is often made of people including their likes and limits on profiles, this does help for both subs and doms to connect with people of similar tastes and interests. The key thing to keep in mind is these lists will be quite dynamic, changing over time, new ones added old ones removed as experience grows.
In a similar way the D/s dynamic will often grow over time and the way consent is expressed can become more nuanced. In early days it's important to always lay out what will happen in any given session in advance, what toys will be used, what type of bindings, positions and so on. As time progresses certain acts will become known safe activities and while you will still always be alert for any problems they can generally be included without preamble.
So while enduring consent is not a thing, certain kinds of implied consent can be. Gestures and other body language can serve to encourage play to continue without verbal prompting. For instance, the placing hands behind the back to be tied, spreading of legs, assuming various poses when prompted can all be used to express readiness and imply consent.

At this stage we should talk about a caveat that exists. There is a fine line here between subs implying consent and drifting into topping from the bottom, in other words directing the play. The non verbal cue should be after an action initiated by the Dom and not simply the sub deciding they want to move on to a favorite activity.

Now while we are looking at this aspect of topping from the bottom it also raises the less common issue of subs pressuring their Dom into an activity they aren't comfortable with. There are a couple of specific examples where this is especially problematic, breath play and blood play. Many Doms are reluctant to engage in breath play for good reason, there are real risks to life involved and it is something that takes a lot of careful training to achieve safely. Pressing a Dom to "choke me" can be terrifying for some and may be breaching their consent.
Blood play while less likely to have the potential for deadly consequences can be equally daunting to some. There are many people who simply cannot handle the sight of blood and pressuring them into needle play etc may cause them serious distress.

This moves us on to the key behind all of the consent issues discussed, communication. Open and constant communication is the only way to keep all your activities consensual and enjoyable. It's far better to find out before a problem occurs that it may be looming.
To this end it's vital to chat to your kink partners outside of the play sessions, get to know them and interact in a non D/s way sometimes to expand your understanding of each other. Plan sessions together where possible and always debrief afterwards to get that instant feedback while any potential issues are still fresh in your minds.
Dom's need to take the lead here as often subs, wanting always to please are reluctant to speak out. If you tried something new ask the sub about that experience, did they enjoy it, was there anything about it that worried them, how could it be made better? Again this isn't an invitation to top from the bottom just genuine feedback that may help head off a potential stop to play in the future.

This kind of "off duty" discussion can have huge benefits, builds trust and respect between kink partners and ensures consent remains at the top of the agenda.

Consent is both crucial and a two way street, it's intricately linked to trust and respect. Respect your kink partners, ensure consent at all times and you will earn their trust. As the trust grows and the respect builds confidence will grow to explore new things and this is how horizons expand.

I have witnessed this many times as shy, cautious submissives grow and blossom to love and embrace bdsm and kink. The wonders they enjoy, once scary and inaccessible have become staples of their kink play. None of this happens by force or coercion, that's the way to turn a newbie off for good. It happens by communicating, explaining, being there, being patient and above all respecting their right to consent at all times.

There are of course many types of consensual "non-consensual" play enjoyed by many people. Things such as rape play, rough fucking, gagging and so on, but again these have rules behind them that ensure these games are fundamentally what the participants want, that you all give permission for the acts to happen.
These games unfortunately come with extra issues legally. Of all the bdsm/kink activities they are the most common source of calls to police for suspected domestic violence and have resulted in arrests that can be embarrassing and take some time to resolve.

So it is in these cases that the planning and communication is more important than ever. Keep in mind that your noisy rough play may be able to be overheard by neighbors, this not only impinges on them without consent but raises the very real prospect of being reported to the authorities. Even more so with outdoor kidnapping scenarios and rape play, if these are unintentionally witnessed you could end up in real trouble.

Public play in general can be problematic, once out there in the public realm you and your play partner are the only ones consenting, no one else is.
For this reason alone you must be extra careful about the location you use for your games. Many, many things are possible just don't let others witness what you're up to. The same goes for leaving things behind, clothing, condoms, bodily fluids, etc all need to be cleared up after your game, its not for anyone else to have to deal with your mess. Again it comes down to respect and consent, respect the fact the general public are not consenting participants, despite what you see in porn they will not be amused and play along with you. They may even get you arrested.

Consent is not the buzzkill that takes all the fun out of bdsm and kink, its the oil that keeps it running smoothly. It's at kinks core, it's what lets us enjoy things that we otherwise couldn't in a safe and sane manner. The BDSM and kink communities have worked really hard over the past 30 years or so to raise the status and image of kink to a point where it has gained much wider acceptance in the general community. The biggest part of that is breaking down the societal view that bdsm and kink are domestic abuse, that subs are victims of predatory doms keeping them as unwilling slaves in the basement (2).

We as a community have come a long way, Safe, Sane, Consensual is a critical part of that journey and has established a code of conduct that keeps us all safer.

Embrace consent, discuss consent, live and play always with consent.

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................

References:

1. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-04-29/police-report-made-over-desk-masturbation-scandal/100105650
2. https://theconversation.com/when-does-bdsm-cross-the-line-into-abuse-and-slavery-157224

....................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Group discussion:

I will be holding a group discussion via chat here later this week for anyone interested. If numbers are sufficient I will hold an open session, for less than 10 we will use a private chatroom.

If you would like to take part please pm me along with a preferred time period and day. I will then try to reach a consensus time that suits everyone. This may be difficult due to timezone differences but I will do my best to accommodate as many as possible. Invitations will be sent out when a time is allocated.
This. This is what everybody needs to read. Thank you for this. Now I can just link this post to people when they're not seeking consent like they should be. ❤
 
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subdream

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A lot of Dominants say they want to push their sub's boundaries and sometimes with good reason to let the sub come out of their shell and explore. How does one know when pushing boundaries is consensual and when it is too much for the sub, given that the sub is new and may not know her own limits?
As a rule of thump: The dominant Person talks about it with the submissive Person. They agree about pushing boundaries to be okay. They also agree to a safeword. I know about submissive Persons sometimes being reluctant using a safeword even in emergencies, but that's a thing every dominant Person needs to tackle anyways.
 
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